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Nancy Green
Nancy Green (November 17, 1834 – September 23, 1923) was a storyteller, cook, activist, and the first of several African-American models hired to promote a corporate trademark as "Aunt Jemima".
== Biography ==
Green was born into slavery on March 4, 1834 near Mount Sterling in Montgomery County, Kentucky.〔Tom Eblen. ("New location fitting for black history museum" ), ''Lexington Herald-Leader'', February 8, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2013.〕 She was hired in 1890〔This is disputed, some sources say 1893〕 by the R.T. Davis Milling Company in St. Joseph, Missouri, to represent "Aunt Jemima", an advertising character named after a song from a minstrel show.〔 Davis Milling had recently acquired the formula to a ready-mixed, self-rising pancake flour from ''St. Joseph Gazette'' editor Chris L. Rutt and Charles Underwood and were looking to employ an African-American woman as a Mammy archetype to promote their new product. In 1893 Green was introduced as Aunt Jemima at the World's Columbian Exposition held in Chicago, where it was her job to operate a pancake-cooking display. Her amicable personality and talent as a cook for the Walker family, whose children grew up to become Chicago Circuit Judge Charles M. Walker and Dr. Samuel Walker.〔()〕 helped establish a successful showing of the product, for which she received a medal and certificate from the Expo officials.〔 After the Expo, Green was offered a lifetime contract to adopt the Aunt Jemima moniker and promote the pancake mix. This marked the beginning of a major promotional push by the company that included thousands of personal appearances and Aunt Jemima merchandising. Nancy Green maintained her job with Davis Milling (which was renamed Aunt Jemima Mills Company in 1914)〔( ''A History of Northwest Missouri'' ) edited by Walter Williams, published by The Lewis Publishing Company, 1915〕 until her death in 1923; she was still working as Aunt Jemima at the time.
A lawsuit claims that Nancy Green's heirs as well as other heirs from the other women used as Aunt Jemima models deserve $2 billion and a share of future revenue from the sales of popular demand. The federal lawsuit was filed in Chicago by another model (Anna Short Harrington)'s grandsons who claim that she and Green were the roots in creating the recipe for the nation's first self- proclaimed pancaked mix. It also states that Green was the originator and came up with the idea of adding powdered milk for extra flavor in the pancakes. Quaker Oats, who is the current owner of the brand, says this image of Aunt Jemima was in fact fake and never real claiming that there are no trace of contracts between the women who displayed as Aunt Jemima models and their bosses.〔(Pancake flap: Aunt Jemima heirs seek dough )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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